SIPET: The Myanmar flag proudly symbolizes progress and unity in the evolving Energy Transition of Southeast Asia Myanmar Coming soon
Cambodian flag amidst Southeast Asia's Energy Transition Cambodia Coming soon
SIPET: Malaysia's flag in the Energy Transition of Southeast Asia signifies progress and unity Malaysia Coming soon
Energy Transition Southeast Asia - Addressing Barriers to Clean Energy Adoption Brunei Darussalam Coming soon
Singapore flag representing Energy Transition Southeast Asia supported by SIPET Singapore Coming soon
Thailand flag representing Energy Transition Thailand and SIPET

COUNTRY PAGE - THAILAND

Thailand is the second largest economy in Southeast Asia, where the main industrial outputs are tourism, textiles and garments, and agricultural processing. Thailand’s power sector is mainly centralized with the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) as the primary authority for generation and transmission. Distribution of electricity is conducted by the Metropolitan Electricity Authority (MEA) and Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA). Power supply is predominately based on fossil-fuels dominated by natural gas. Their current target is to have 37% renewable generation capacity in 2030, which is deemed a challenge due to continual rise in demand.

POWER SECTOR SNAPSHOT

Explore more

Thailand

Unlike the power sector of other major economies in Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Vietnam, Philippines) that rely heavily on coal for electricity generation, the Thai power sector is dominated by natural gas (54% of generation in 2021). This is mainly due to the availability of the resource and its exploration in the Gulf of Thailand, which has gradually increased since the 1980s. Coal (17%) and imports (16%) however also played an important role in the power supply in 2021. Other renewables, including wind, solar and biomass have increased in recent years and generated 10% of Thailand’s electricity in 2021.

The main share of power is used for the country’s large industry sector (45%), followed by households (29%) and services (22%).
Generation by Fuel
Emissions by Fuel
Demand by Sector

POWER TRANSITION PROGRESS TOOL

Explore more

Thailand

ET PROJECTS IN INDONESIA

Explore more Thailand

UPCOMING EVENTS

Explore more

Thailand

LATEST NEWS

Explore more Thailand

Knowledge Hub

Explore more Thailand 
solar-living-book Unlocking rooftop solar PV in Thailand: Facilitating policy and financial de-risking instruments

Thailand has huge rooftop solar potential that could offer both benefits of diversifying the country's renewable energy sources and enabling distributed generation at the consumer level through behind-the-metre installations.Despite a surge of rooftop solar PV installations in 2023, driven by high electricity prices, the current adoption rate of rooftop solar PV systems inThailand is still much lower than its vast potential. This gap is due to several policy, regulatory and financial risk barriers. This study systematically identifies the risks associated with rooftop solar PV investment in Thailand  and quantifies these risks’ impacts on financial costs (i.e., the cost of equity and the cost of debt). In addition, the study highlights suggested policy and financial de-risking instruments that can support rooftop solar PV deployment in Thailand.

solar-living-book Climate Finance for Carbon Neutrality in Thailand

The study presents a comprehensive set of financial policies, mechanisms, and instruments designed to support Thailand's short-, medium-, and long-term carbon neutrality pathway. The report begins with an overview of the global climate finance landscape, investigates Thailand's current position, and concludes with the identification of appropriate financial and economic strategies, measures, and instruments to assist Thailand in achieving its 2050 Carbon Neutral objective in the energy sector.


 

solar-living-book Climate Finance for Carbon Neutrality in Thailand

In accordance with the recommendations enumerated in CASE's carbon neutrality scenario, this report examines financial instruments intended to aid the energy sector's transition to carbon neutrality. The objective is to propose financial mechanisms or instruments that support the reduction of carbon emissions in the energy, transportation, and industry sectors. The study presents a comprehensive set of financial policies, mechanisms, and instruments designed to support Thailand's short-, medium-, and long-term carbon neutrality pathway. The report begins with an overview of the global climate finance landscape, investigates Thailand's current position, and concludes with the identification of appropriate financial and economic strategies, measures, and instruments to assist Thailand in achieving its 2050 Carbon Neutral objective in the energy sector.

solar-living-book SIPET Member Highlight: Rashane Sala-Ngarn

Rashane Sala-Ngarn, Project Management Specialist at USAID's Regional Development Mission for Asia (RDMA), provides insights about USAID's work in the region.